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Apr. 25, 2000


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Address by President Muhammad Hosni Mubarak on the Occasion of the Liberation of Sinai


Fellow Citizens,

Among Egypt's most memorable days, the twenty fifth of
April bears a remarkable significance to each and every Egyptian. On
this glorious day in 1982, Egypt restored every inch of its occupied lands
and regained the whole of Sinai. Thus, Egypt's national banners fluttered
high over its international borders.

On that day, cherished by every Arab and Egyptian, Egypt restored her
bright image and Egyptians regained their pride of belonging to a strong,
fully liberated homeland.

A major spree of national joy surged over the country, washing away the
grief and gloom that have overburdened the hearts of Egyptians for more
than 15 years since the 1967 defeat.

Of all Egypt's numerous national days, there emerges the 25th of April
when the Egyptian flag was hoisted above the last spot on the Egyptian
international borders, culminating Egypt's long strife in defence of its
own land and dignity.

This further crowned great sacrifices, where Sinai's land was watered
with the blood of hundreds of thousands of its youth who offered their
lives for the sake of their homeland and in defence of its dignity.

Brothers and Sisters,

Through its glorious war in October 1973, the Egyptian Armed Forces
succeeded in scoring a decisive military victory that re-asserted Egypt's
military capability to accomplish a major national mission. By defeating
down aggression, setting off the 1967 set-back, our Armed Forces could
change the situation in the Middle East, enabling Egypt to liberate every
inch of its national soil and opening up future prospects for equitable
peace in the Middle East based on the respect of the equivalent rights
for all parties.

In defending its lands, Egypt went through a long-range battle of
liberation that reached its peak at the most memorable October War,
then extended to the international legal battle where the Egyptian
experts were engaged in defending Egypts' right to Taba. The real
significance of this battle lies in the fact that it represents a continuous
series of a courageous, multi-staged struggle.

This struggle was undertaken by the people of Egypt and their Armed
Forces with unshakable faith and strong determination and persistence
to liberate every inch of the national soil; inspite of difficult international
conditions, disequilibrium of balance of power and atrocious
psychological warfare levelled against Egypt.

Greetings to the proud people of Egypt who offered more than 100,000
martyers of their most faithful sons and endured gross sacrifices in
defence of their right to liberate their homeland without succumbing to
fear and despair.

Greetings to the Egyptian Armed Forces that made the target of
liberation a sacred duty and an ultimate national commitment, for which
they could fain sacrifice their lives. In the glorious October War, the
Armed Forces accomplished such a military feat that was outstanding by
all standards, shattering down the myth of supremacy and proving the
impossiblity of continued occupation as a fait accompli.

Tribute is due to Egypt's hero, late President Muhammad Anwar
as-Sadat who led the battle of the Great Crossing relying on the
authenticity of his people, confident of the ability of their Armed Forces
to score victory regardless of the difficult circumstances of the battle.
Lessons of history teach us that Egypt's peace and security are
contingent on the presence of powerful Armed Forces capable of
maintaining the national security. Possessing adequate deterrent power
to ward off forces of aggression, oppression and covetous schemes, the
Armed Forces can effectively share in bringing about peace and security
in the region and defending comprehensive and equitable peace.

Today, we are working for a new Middle East based on just balanced
peace, free of mass destruction weapons; a Middle East where all states
and peoples dedicate their efforts to real development that yields
benefits to all. We do this simply because, as advocates of peace, we
discard war as being far from being an ideal means to settle international
disputes and problems. We rather seek to resolve problems and disputes
through negotiations and dialogue based on provisions of the law and
rules of international legitimacy that are freely acceptable to all peoples
without coercion or compulsion.

Brothers and Sisters,

Eighteen years have passed since this massive achievement was made in
April 1982 and Sinai was completely restored. Since then, we have
spared no effort to reconstruct Sinai. As Soon as the batallions of
liberation accomplished their sacred mission of regaining land and
national dignity contingents of reconstruction and building started their
work on every inch of the blessed land of Sinai. Fully aware of the
requirements of every stage of rational national action which aims in the
first place at protecting strategic national interests according to their
appropriate priorities in the peace stage, they forged ahead with full
force and determination.

This orientation which reveals a profound awareness of the importance
of safeguarding national security, in the wide sense of the word, was the
driving force behind the rush and involvement by Egyptians in a creative
race to make Sinai an arena of intensive construction efforts. These
were driven by an interest in bolstering peace on strong grounds, thus
making this dear spot of Egyptian soil impregnable to attempts by
coveteous and envious parties. By so doing, they sought to make this
spot invincible with the help of faithful compatriots who offered every
beam of their thought, every drop of their blood and sweat for Egypt to
remain strong and powerful.

As we celebrate the anniversary of the full restoration of Sinai and take
pride in the efforts exerted over these years for the reconstruction of its
good earth, we do feel more eager to sustain the success of peace
efforts.

This makes us more persistent on overcoming the current difficulties
hindering the settlement until peace and security will have prevailed the
entire Middle East. Undoubtedly, peace is in the interest of all peoples of
the region that long for a comprehensive historical reconciliation which
puts a just end for an epoch of pain and suffering.

The peace process has covered the longer part of its course and should
by no means be hampered from its ultimte goal because of petty
covetous schemes threatening its major goal. Nor should be halted
because of mutual fears that obstruct courageous decisions, or side
manoeuvring designed to waste time and effort.

It still remains for us to direct our resources and energies towards the
noble goal of rebuilding and reconstruction. We should also keep in touch
with latest advancement and progress of our time, successfully effecting
the major transformation towards modern technology and scientific
techniques necessary to push our community forward to new spheres of
progress and prosperity. I pray Allah Almighty to support our efforts in
the quest for just and comprehensive peace which can protect the equal
rights of all parties, maintain values of justice and guarantee security,
stability and development for all peoples of the region.

He is Best Sustainer and Best Supporter
May Allah's peace and Mercy be upon you.

Rule
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